Saint of the Month - September 2021: Saint Lorenzo Ruiz

St. Lorenzo Ruiz
Missionary & Martyr

Feast: September 28th

With this author being Filipino, this September Saint resonates with me; he was a heroic layman and Martyr in whom I take personal pride in.  This is a biography of St. Lorenzo Ruiz of the Philippines...

“If I have a thousand lives to offer,

I will offer them to God.”

~ St. Lorenzo

St. Lorenzo was born in 1600 in Binondo (Manila), Philippines, to a Chinese father and Filipina mother.  During his time, Spanish Dominicans were ministering in the region and young Lorenzo was fortunate to have been catechized and educated by these missionaries.  He served as an altar boy and later as the sacristan of the Binondo church.  He married a native Filipina named Rosario and together they had two sons and one daughter.

According to biographies, Lorenzo exhibited a strong Marian devotion and was a member of the Confraternity of the Holy Rosary.   Because of his strong ties with the Dominican missionaries, he became fluent in Spanish, and also spoke Chinese along with Tagalog, his native tongue.  His education and training afforded him the valuable skills needed to work as a scribe, calligrapher, and notary.

In the mid-1630s Lorenzo was falsely accused of killing a Spaniard.  Fearing he’d be unjustly tried by the Spanish officials for a crime he didn’t commit, he sought sanctuary on a ship with four Dominican missionary priests who were headed for Japan, and set sail with them.  He intended to disembark in Macau to find a livelihood for himself and his family, but for some reason the ship bypassed Macau.  Initially disappointed at the turn of events, he had no choice but to face the fact that he was headed for Japan… and reluctantly embraced his role as a lay-missionary.

Whether the band of missionaries were fully aware of it, the political climate in Japan under the Tokugawa Shogunate, was one of heated persecution against Christians; the western priests and their local converts were being rounded up and executed.  Lorenzo’s little group landed in Okinawa – in the midst of this anti-Christian hostility - where, within a few days, they were discovered and captured by government officials.  Imprisoned, these men were cruelly mistreated because of their beliefs and lived under subhuman conditions - regularly beaten, starved, and under the constant threat of death.

Among the frightening tortures they endured was having large quantities of water forced down their throats only to have it painfully ejected from their mouths, nostrils, and ears, by having planks placed over their stomachs and stomped on by the guards.  Yet, another brutal torture was having splinters of bamboo forced under their finger nails.

Mercifully, one of the priests died relatively early on from the direct result of the torture, and was spared long-term pain... but the same can't be said for the rest of the group.  The truth is - another priest and Lorenzo's fellow lay-missionary caved in to the Japanese officials due to their excruciating ordeal… but later retracted their renunciations of the Faith.  Lorenzo, himself, at one point, nearly broke under the cruel treatment, but rallied to remain steadfast in Christ til the very end.

After more than a year of imprisonment, the group was sent to Nagasaki to be tried.  Of course the "trial" proved to be just a farce.  The captives were promised freedom if only they would renounce Jesus, to which Lorenzo bravely replied:

“I am a Christian and this I profess,

and although I did not come to Japan to

become a martyr I am now willing to give

up my life for God.  You can do with

me whatever you please.”

Because he refused to apostatize, on September 27, 1637, Lorenzo was subjected to a form of torture the Japanese called tsurushi – his body was tightly bound with rope and hung upside down over a pit filled with filth while small cuts were made on his head through which his blood slowly dripped.  It was a particularly long and agonizing way to die.

The cruel and painful manner in which

St. Lorenzo was martyred.

Lorenzo succumbed to the torture after two days, thus, successfully earning the glorious crown and palm of the Christian Martyrs.  He was 42-years-old.

On October 18, 1987, Pope John Paul II recognized Lorenzo Ruiz, along with 15 other Martyrs of Japan, as official Saints.  Thus, giving Lorenzo the distinction of being the first ever canonized Filipino.

St. Lorenzo, pray for the needs of the

universal Church and especially for your

fellow countrymen.  Help us to also

remain steadfast in Christ.  Amen.