Model of Eucharistic Devotion
Feast: May 17th
This month we honor St. Paschal Baylon, a Franciscan Friar and an exceptional Eucharistic Saint. In fact, one of his nicknames is "Seraph of the Eucharist" and rightfully so - the Eucharist was the heart of his soul. Paschal was born on May 16, 1540 - a Pentecost Sunday - in the Spanish hamlet of Torrehermosa to a virtuous peasant couple. Given his poor circumstances, Pascal was employed from age 7 as a shepherd to a wealthy land owner.
In the solitude and grandeur of the outdoors, little Paschal developed a deep respect for our Creator and a lively piety, which was expressed in the charitable sharing of his meager meals with the poor and his inclination to contemplative prayer. Whenever the distant church bell rang, it was a signal for him to kneel and pray wherever he was, regardless what he was engaged in ... and thanks to the help of certain educated friends, he slowly learned to read and availed himself of spiritual reading while out in the fields.
Attracted to the religious life, in his adolescence he applied with the Franciscans, but was initially declined because of his youthful age. In 1564, at the age of 24, he was accepted with the Alcantarine (reformed) Franciscans that was recently founded by St. Peter of Alcantara (d. 1562). The following year, in February 1565, he made his solemn profession in the Order's Monastery of St. Joseph in Orito.
Franciscan monastery of Villarreal
As a spiritual son of the illustrious St. Francis of Assisi, the Saint was exceptional for his ascetic and materially-detached lifestyle. In fact, he once explained his choice of joining the Franciscans as: "I was born poor and I am resolved to die in poverty and penance." and he lived up to his words. Paschal not only adhered to his Order's strict rule of poverty but exceeded it - he only wore cast off, worn-out habits; walked about completely barefoot (even in snow); and fasted rigorously. His superiors wanted him to study for the Priesthood but Paschal declined, believing himself unworthy of the dignity of the role. Instead, he volunteered as cook, gardener, doorkeeper, and even the humiliation of begging for food for his monastery.
Despite the humble positions he served in, the saintly friar became well-respected in all the monasteries where he was assigned to. His apparent humility, charity, and patience towards visitors at the gate also endeared him to the wider community. Furthermore, word of his blossoming mystical gifts fueled his reputation for lofty holiness.
Concerning the latter, Paschal's extraordinary charisms was said to include the following:
- He spent entire nights enraptured in deep ecstasy while in Eucharistic Adoration; immobile with his arms habitually extended towards Heaven without any discomfort.
- During his ecstatic states, he also often experienced sublime visions, which filled him with an extraordinary understanding of the mysteries of our Catholic Faith.
- Still, at other times, he was witnessed lifted several feet into the air in levitation and surrounded with a heavenly glow!
- His prayers effected cures for the many sick who began seeking him out.
- And lastly, he is among those rare Saints who had the privilege of receiving Holy Communion from the hands of angels when circumstances prevented him from receiving the Host in the normal manner.
the Saint's frequent ecstasies
St. Paschal's infused knowledge became all the more evident when he was sent to Paris on an important mission for his Order. As he made his way up north through France then back down, he passed through regions taken over by Calvanist Protestants and took the opportunity to preach to fallen-away Catholics in spite of the danger to himself; his teaching impressed many. On one occasion he was publicly challenged by a Calvanist leader about the Doctrine of the True Presence, but our Saint's defense of the Eucharist was so solid and convincing, he managed to revert many spectators back to Catholicism. An enraged group then beat Paschal and attempted to stone him to death but he somehow managed to escape. The attack left the friar with a permanent injury to one of his shoulders that caused him chronic pain for the rest of his life.
Upon his return to his Spanish monastery, Paschal casually resumed his chores and his routine of nocturnal Adoration despite his injury. He was a much sought-after counselor and healer until his death in Villarreal on May 17, 1592 (another Pentacost Sunday!). Not surprisingly, miracles were reported immediately after his passing. For one, his corpse was exposed for three days due to the massive crowd of mourners who came to pay their respects to the deceased holy man. All the while his body remained supple and showed no signs of decomposing, and a moisture (described as "dew") exuded from its forehead, which effected cures when it was applied to the sick. Also, during the funeral Mass, his eyes were seen by attendees to open at both the elevations of the Host and the Chalice; the Saint's final act of reverence towards our Eucharistic Lord whom he loved and defended!
Cures continued at the friar's gravesite, eventually leading up to his Canonization in 1690.
Sanctuary in Villarreal, Spain
Sadly, St. Paschal's sacred body, which had remained miraculously incorrupt for centuries, was desecrated and burned by Communist insurgents and secularists during the infamous Spanish Civil War of the 1930s. Several bone fragments survived, however, which are now entombed in a rebuilt Basilica dedicated to St. Paschal in Villarreal. May this great Saint of the Eucharist inspire in us an ever-deepening love for the Blessed Sacrament.
St. Paschal Baylon,
pray for us!